Perfusionists operate the heart/lung machine used during the time that cardiac surgery is performed. The Perfusionist also may use the machine in cases of respiratory failure. Each case requires special decisions to be made on the use of equipment circuitry and techniques. The Perfusionist uses the machine to regulate oxygen, carbon dioxide, and blood chemistry and circulation throughout the surgery. He or she must know the limitations of every piece of equipment and be able to keep it functioning properly during surgery. The work requires knowledge of the surgical process and split second decision making. A Perfusionist needs skilled hands, the ability to concentrate for long periods of time, and must be able to work well under stress. It is necessary to be able to think and react quickly and with high integrity due to split second decision making which often has life and death repercussions.

Prerequisites vary depending upon the length and design of the program. A background in medical technology, respiratory therapy, or nursing is suggested for some programs, as well as a background in the biological sciences. Programs are generally one to two years in length, depending upon the program design, objectives, prerequisites, and student qualifications.

• 4+ year Bachelors Degree

Perfusionists usually are employed by hospitals as part of the open-heart surgical team. A few may be hired by individual surgeons or companies that supply hospitals with perfusion services or equipment. They may also work in research and development, marketing, or sales.

$91,352

• Aft Healthcare
• Alliance Of Cardiovascular Professionals
• American Association For Respiratory Care
• American Board Of Cardiovascular Perfusion, Inc.
• American Heart Association Council, Inc.
• Missouri Society Of Respiratory Care
• National Board For Respiratory Care
• The Perfusion Home Page